How Bill C-3 Expands Citizenship Eligibility for Children Born Abroad

On December 15, 2025, Bill C-3: An Act to amend the Citizenship Act came into effect, changing important rules about passing on Canadian citizenship to children born or adopted outside Canada.

What Was the Rule Before Bill C-3?

Previously, Canadian citizens could only pass on citizenship to their children born abroad if they were the first generation born or adopted outside Canada. This meant only one generation could automatically grant citizenship to their child born abroad.

What Has Changed with Bill C-3?

Now, the updated Citizenship Act allows Canadian citizens to pass on citizenship beyond the first generation born or adopted outside Canada. This means that Canadian parents who themselves were born outside Canada but have citizenship can now also transfer citizenship to their children born or adopted abroad.

This change makes it easier for Canadian families living abroad or with international ties to ensure their children can be recognized as Canadian citizens, which provides benefits like access to healthcare, education, and the right to live and work in Canada.

What Does This Mean for You?

• If you or your child were born outside Canada and previously could not access citizenship because of the one-generation rule, this amendment may open new pathways.
• This helps strengthen family ties and provides more flexibility for Canadians living abroad.
• It is important to check your eligibility under the new law and consider applying for citizenship for your children if you qualify.

For more details, visit the official IRCC announcement: Bill C-3: An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025) comes into effect.